What Makes ‘Good’ Art?

What Makes ‘Good’ Art? An Exploration of Aesthetic Quality and Artistic Merit

The question of what makes art “good” has been debated by philosophers, artists, and critics for centuries. While some argue that certain objective criteria can determine the quality of a piece, others contend that personal taste and subjective opinions are the ultimate arbiters of artistic merit. In this comprehensive analysis, we will examine various perspectives, theories, and opinions on what constitutes “good” art, considering factors such as the artist’s intention, cultural and social context, and the viewer’s subjective experience. We will also explore how different art forms — including painting, sculpture, literature, and music — may be evaluated differently based on their unique characteristics and creative goals.

“To be an artist is to believe in life.” — Henry Moore

The Artist’s Intention

One perspective on what makes art “good” focuses on the artist’s intentions and the extent to which they successfully realize their creative vision. From this viewpoint, good art effectively communicates the artist’s ideas, emotions, or concepts, demonstrating technical skill and mastery of the chosen medium. For example, Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” is often celebrated for its enigmatic subject, masterful use of sfumato, and groundbreaking composition, all of which reflect da Vinci’s innovative approach to portraiture.